Cardiac diagnostic services encompass a range of tests and procedures used to assess the function, structure, and health of the heart. These diagnostic services are crucial in identifying cardiovascular conditions, determining their severity, and guiding appropriate treatment plans. Some common cardiac diagnostic services include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG):

  This test records the electrical activity of the heart and is used to detect irregular heart rhythms, heart attacks, or abnormalities in the heart’s structure.

• Echocardiogram:

  A non-invasive test that uses sound waves (ultrasound) to create images of the heart’s structure, valves, and function. It’s useful for assessing heart function and detecting abnormalities such as valve problems or heart muscle weakness.

• Stress Test:

  Evaluates how well the heart functions during physical stress. This can involve exercise stress tests or pharmacologic stress tests in which medication stimulates the effects of exercise on the heart.

• Holter Monitoring:

  A portable device that continuously records the heart’s rhythm for an extended period, typically 24-48 hours. It helps diagnose arrhythmias or assess intermittent symptoms

• Cardiac Catheterization:

  Invasive procedure where a thin tube is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart to diagnose and treat cardiac conditions. It can help visualize blockages in arteries, measure pressures within the heart, or perform interventions like angioplasty and stent placement.

• Cardiac MRI and CT scans:

  Imaging techniques that provide detailed pictures of the heart’s structure and blood vessels, aiding in the diagnosis of various heart conditions.

• Nuclear Cardiology Tests:

  Includes myocardial perfusion scans or stress tests using small amounts of radioactive materia to diagnose heart conditions and assess blood flow to the heart muscle.

• Laboratory investigation:

  To rule out acute heart problems, investigations such as TROP-T or TROP-I are advised, which can help identify acute conditions.

These services are typically performed or supervised by cardiologists or specialized technicians. They play a critical role in identifying heart problems, guiding treatment plans, monitoring progress, and ensuring better management of cardiovascular health.