Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to examine the organs inside the abdomen. Surgeons make small incisions through which a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light, is inserted. This allows them to view the abdominal organs on a screen in real time and perform various surgical procedures with specialized instruments.
It's commonly used for procedures like gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, and diagnosis and treatment of conditions like endometriosis or infertility issues. Laparoscopy often leads to faster recovery times, shorter hospital stays, and less scarring compared to traditional open surgery.